认证和认可看似一字之差,实则谬之千里。为防止大家将其混淆,本文给大家简单讲讲二者的区别。
One、实施主体不同认可活动的主体是Authority,而权威机构通常是具有法律上的权利和权力的机构,As such, AIs are generally authorised by the government。At present, there are three accreditation bodies under the China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment, namely the China National Accreditation Service for Laboratories(CNAL)、China National Accreditation Service for Certification Bodies(CNAB)and the China National Accreditation Board for Registration and Training Institutions of Certifieds(CNAT),All of them have been authorized by the State Council to establish the Certification and Accreditation Administration of China(CNCA)的正式授权。
认证活动的主体是独立于供方和顾客的第三方,它可以是民间的、私有的,也可以是官方的。认证机构以公正的身份依靠自身服务质量来树立在行业中的威信,以此吸引顾客,但不具有法律上的权威性。因此做认证一定要妥善选择机构,For example, choose an impartial major like Worldcom、A well-equipped certification body is absolutely reassuring。
Two、The object of implementation is different
The object of the recognition activity is an institution or person,Its purpose is to recognize the ability or qualifications of an institution or person to perform a specific task。Accreditation Bodies(For example, CNAL、CNAB、CNAT)The review is about an institution(Such as testing/calibration laboratories、Inspection Agency、Auditing Body、certification bodies and training institutions, etc)Or someone(Such as auditors, etc)Engage in specific testing/calibration、examine、Audit、Competencies such as certification or training。Competence here includes both quality requirements,It also contains technical requirements。
The object of certification activities is a product or system,Its purpose is to demonstrate that a product or system meets the requirements set forth in a particular standard。The certification body audits an organization(Most of them are production enterprises and service enterprises)Products produced/supplied、process、The conformity of the service or quality management system to the requirements specified in the standard。
Three、The difference in the effectiveness of implementation is precisely due to the difference in the subject and object of implementation between the two,The effectiveness of its implementation is also different。It can be argued,政府或其授权部门做出的“正式的承认”所具有的权威性和有效性,重于认证机构所做出的“书面保证”尽管有着上述的不同,但两者都是质量管理活动,同属合格评定(conformity assessment)。
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